What are the most common cat diseases?

What are the most common cat diseases?

Cats are prone to a handful of specific illnesses, all with distinctive symptoms. Knowing what ails them and why will help you determine the right treatment to get them healthy again. Preventing problems, from viruses to worms, will keep your cat from being sidelined by discomfort. Viruses and bacteria can invade a cat's nose, throat and sinuses, causing upper respiratory infections (URIs). Feline calicivirus and feline herpes virus are the most contagious types of URIs. In multi-cat homes or shelters, viruses are passed through shared food or water dishes, grooming or sneezing. Secondary bacterial infections may develop along with the viruses. Stress and overcrowding contribute to URIs, and cats with flat faces, such as Persians, are more susceptible to infection. Outdoor cats and those that live in multi-cat homes have the highest risk of disease. However, indoor cats and "only cats" can get sick, too. The good news about cat illnesses is that most are easily preventable; the bad news is that once your cat contracts an illness, it can be very difficult to treat. It's also important to keep in mind that even minor ailments can suggest major health problems.

Some cats will immediately become ill upon contracting the virus; however, in other cats, symptoms of the disease will not manifest for several weeks. Feline leukemia can result in a number of conditions, including system-wide infections, diarrhea, skin infections, eye disease, respiratory tract infections, bla According to the Humane Society of the United States, there are more than 70 million feral and stray cats roaming the streets. Because stray cats often carry dangerous diseases, the best thing that you can do to protect your domesticated cat against serious illness is to keep it indoors. By staying inside, your cat is less likely to fight with other animals and risk the chance of spreading diseases through wounds. You'll also keep it away from infection-spreading parasites, including fleas and ticks, and prevent the kidney failure that can come as a result of ingesting poisonous substances such as antifreeze.

infections, infertility, anemia and cancer. Any severe chronic illness can be a sign of feline leukemia.

Even indoor cats can get worms. Roundworm is one of the most widespread forms, contracted from eating infected insects, rodents or birds or by contact with contaminated soil. Roundworms invade a cat's intestines, and can migrate to his bloodstream and organs. Spaghetti-shaped strings in his feces or vomit, a distended belly, dull coat, lack of appetite and diarrhea indicate roundworm infestation. A large buildup of roundworms can be fatal for kittens.

Cats get tapeworm, long and ribbon-shaped, from ingesting a flea that has consumed tapeworm eggs. The larvae hatch in the cat's stomach, attaching to its small intestines. Tapeworms sap nutrients; a feline heavily infested with tapeworms will lose weight and suffer mild diarrhea. Rice-shaped grains around the cat's anus and in his feces signal tapeworm.

. The best you can do is make sure your cat is vaccinated against the disease, and keep it inside to avoid contact with infected animals.

Some Expensive dogs breeds

Some Expensive dogs breeds

Taking care of a dog can cost you thousands of dollars a year just for basic vaccines, food, and supplies.The dog is said to be man’s best friend. But some time these friends come so expensive – especially if they are purebred pedigrees.

Below you will find our list of the world’s 10 most expensive dog breeds.

(1) Saluki

       It is amongst the oldest dog breeds in existence. It is slim as a model, friendly to people and an independent breed. It weighs around 35 to 70 pounds and can live up to 14 yrs. Though it looks thin, it is attractive and has great stamina and fortitude.Also dubbed the royal dog of Egypt, Saluki is very attractive and can be seen in an array of colors.

(2)  Boerboel

The boerboel is a big, strong and intelligent working dog from South Africa. The boerboel is also called South African boerboel, or South African mastiff. This is a strong, well balanced and muscular dog that has short, broad, square and muscular cheeks. It has a wide and strong black muzzle., it is a very reliable, obedient, loving and intelligent dog that always tries to keep his master happy. The boerboel is fearless, alert and very active by nature and thus a good watch dog

(3) Pharaoh hound

The most interesting thing about it is its nose and ears which turn a rose color when it is thrilled and content. This breed weighs 45 to 55 pounds and can live up to 14 yrs. It loves playing outdoors and stay calm in the house. But watch out, Pharaoh hound is sensitive to medicines.One of the most expensive breeds in the globe, Pharaoh hound is powerful, good-looking and fast of all the breeds

(4)  Irish Wolfhound

This is the quiet one. Unlike 98% of the human population. And they can be sweet, unlike..ok, let’s not go there. This pure-bred is loyal and good with kids though they’re not known to play video games with kids-it’s assumed that the Wolfhound prefers to spend its life span of up to 8 years of life reading Garfield than playing games.

(5)  Rottweiler

A Rottweiler is like a desire. Unless you dedicatedly train it well during its young days, they can be hard to control later on. However, whereas giving desires a free run can have enjoyable effects, not so with Rottweilers. Extremely aggressive It can be overprotective if it sees that its family is in some trouble. This is a strong breed that requires proper training, socialization and daily walks. Its strength, intelligence and enthusiasm make it perfect as a devoted companion and police dog.

(6)  Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is  in our most expensive dog breeds list, which can fetch between $3,000 – $9,000. It’s originally from China, where it is referred to as Songshi Quan which means ‘puffy-lion dog’. It’s an ancient breed that dates back to around 300 B.C., Chow Chow is thought to served as hunting, birding and guard dog. It’s a medium-sized dog with a large head and round muzzle, recognizable by its blue-black tongue and lion-like coat. Loyal to their owners and prized by dog fanciers for their regal appearance.

(7) Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Mastiff, originating from Tibet, China, Nepal, Ladakh, and Central Asia. This is expensive breed, which can usually go for around $5,000 – $9,000. Now although one of these dogs made history by being sold for $2 million in China, it still doesn’t make it as generally the most expensive dog breeds. It is a flock guardian dog in most parts of the world, and thus sleeps in the day to be more alert at night.

(8) English bulldog

One of the most famous dog breeds in America, English Bulldog is a medium size dog with short legs. It is well known for its short-faced head and superb guarding facilities. Having shiny and excellent coat, It is comical and amongst the most docile dog breeds. Although it is a bit stubborn in nature, it is sure to please any bystander. Further, English Bulldog is good with other dogs.

(9) Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

If you are looking for a friendly, regal buddy, go for Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. It is a loving and energetic dog that is always wagging its tail. They easily understand what you want and respond well to obedience training. These fearless dogs are prone to ear infections, mitral valve disease, eye disease and back troubles. Make certain that that cavalier king Charles spaniel is warm after taking a bath.

(10) Lowchen

Lowchen, which looks like a toy, is a lively, happy and affectionate dog breed. It is eager to learn and faces very little difficulty in training. Also known by the name of little lion in German, this is a healthy breed that is always good with children. To stop tangles from forming, comb its coat daily and brush out the dead hair. Combined with its endurance, it makes for a superb pet dog.

ARE CHILDREN SAFE WITH PETS

ARE CHILDREN SAFE WITH PETS

Many children love animals, enjoy close relationships and learn life lessons from their own pets. However, there are responsibilities and risks involved when children and animals are together.It is important that children are taught the skills to behave safely around animals, and to prevent and recognise any problems that may arise.Teach children to always treat animals gently and calmly. Never hurt, tease, frighten, surprise or corner an animal.Separate children and animals including pets during noisy high-energy play, when food is present, and when the animal or child is sleeping. Never disturb an animal that is eating or sleeping.

There is a proportion of children who are injured each year due to an incident with a dog. Children five years old or younger are most at risk and are most frequently bitten by their own or a friend’s dog, usually in or around the home. Incidents are usually triggered by a child’s interaction with the dog during play, eating or when the dog is sleeping.. Children always need constant, close supervision when near dogs, especially during play when children must be gentle with dogs.to leave a dog alone when it is sleeping or eating. Children must leave a dog alone when it lifts its lips, growls, backs away, raises the hair on its back or stares at you.Dogs need lots of exercise. Encourage your children to join you on walks with the dog. Remember to use a leash when walking your dog.Do not allow your pet to roam alone in a baby’s room.Don’t allow your pet to lick your child’s face or any cuts or scratches.Never leave a young child alone with an animal. Accidents can happen when children tease pets or touch them in a way that makes them uncomfortable.Don’t let your child touch a dog or stand near him during times of heightened excitement—for example, while the dog is eating; when someone comes to the door; or when the dog is barking at a squirrel in the yard or at someone through the window.

When choosing a dog to be part of your family, research what breed will be best for your lifestyle and environment. Training, socialising with adults, children and other animals, and keeping your dog healthy are essential.

GUINEA PIGS ARE ALSO BEST PETS TO KEEP

GUINEA PIGS ARE ALSO BEST PETS TO KEEP

Thinking of getting a pet but don’t want the responsibility of a cat or a dog? How about a guinea pig?Guinea pigs, or “cavies,” are short-tailed, rough-haired South American rodents (family Caviidae). Guinea pigs have always been one of the exotic pets I recommend most, especially for families considering a pet for the first time. Why are guinea pigs one of my favorites?  Guinea pigs are hardy. When cared for and fed properly, guinea pigs are generally very healthy animals. Like other pets, they can be prone to particular diseases — for example, dental disease and bladder stones in their case — but these conditions may be prevented to some degree with proper nutrition and regular medical checkups. Also, since guinea pigs are from cool climates, they don’t do well in hot, humid conditions. Keeping them inside lessens the likelihood that they’ll overheat and/or dehydrate.Guinea pigs can make rewarding animals for adults, or children with careful supervision from a responsible adult. An adult must ensure they are cared for properly every day Guinea pigs can live for 5 to 6 years so be sure you can commit to caring for them for their whole lives.

Guinea pigs can make rewarding animals for adults or children with careful supervision from a responsible adult. Remember that with any animals for children, an adult is always legally responsible for ensuring the animal is cared for properly. Guinea pigs are inquisitive and intelligent animals, and they can become friendly if gently handled from a young age. They can live for five to six years, though some may live longer.Safe wood flakes or other suitable absorbent bedding/litter ,Dust-free hay Hay and grass should form the majority of your guinea pigs’ diet. Good quality, fresh, dust-free hay must always be available for your guinea pigs to eat. Hay maintains healthy digestion and helps to wear guinea pigs’ teeth down, preventing them from growing too long or misaligned and becoming painful.Fresh, leafy greens such as broccoli and kale, or herbs and fresh dandelion leaves should be given to your guinea pigs daily but remember to introduce new foods gradually to avoid digestive upsets. Fruits such as apples, and root vegetables like carrots are high in sugar, so only give them in very small amounts as occasional treats. We feed our guinea pigs Pets at Home nuggets and recommend that you continue to do so when you take your new animals home. Sudden changes to the diet should be avoided as this can cause digestive upsets. If you do wish to change your guinea pig's’ diet at any time, introduce the new food slowly over period of about 10 days, phasing out the old food completely.

Guinea pigs need fresh water daily in heavy-based bowls or bottles. Check your guinea pigs’ water supply at least twice a day and make sure it does not freeze in winter. A bottle snug is ideal for your guinea pigs’ water bottles – it’ll help to keep the bottles cool and algae free in the summer and help to prevent them from freezing in the winter There are several options which you can use as a bedding material, which for example include wooden shavings, paper, hay, polyester fleece, cloth, etc., or combinations of some of these options. All of them have both advantages and disadvantages, and it finally is up to you which one will you use

indeed, there is much to learn. But don’t worry, we will be here for you – and not only here check for details for guinea pigs food , products on 4petneeds.com …

ARE CHILDREN SAFE WITH PETS

ARE CHILDREN SAFE WITH PETS

Many children love animals, enjoy close relationships and learn life lessons from their own pets. However, there are responsibilities and risks involved when children and animals are together.It is important that children are taught the skills to behave safely around animals, and to prevent and recognize any problems that may arise.Teach children to always treat animals gently and calmly. Never hurt, tease, frighten, surprise or corner an animal.Separate children and animals including pets during noisy high-energy play, when food is present, and when the animal or child is sleeping. Never disturb an animal that is eating or sleeping.

There is a proportion of children who are injured each year due to an incident with a dog. Children five years old or younger are most at risk and are most frequently bitten by their own or a friend’s dog, usually in or around the home. Incidents are usually triggered by a child’s interaction with the dog during play, eating or when the dog is sleeping.. Children always need constant, close supervision when near dogs, especially during play when children must be gentle with dogs.to leave a dog alone when it is sleeping or eating. Children must leave a dog alone when it lifts its lips, growls, backs away, raises the hair on its back or stares at you.Dogs need lots of exercise. Encourage your children to join you on walks with the dog. Remember to use a leash when walking your dog.Do not allow your pet to roam alone in a baby’s room.Don’t allow your pet to lick your child’s face or any cuts or scratches.Never leave a young child alone with an animal. Accidents can happen when children tease pets or touch them in a way that makes them uncomfortable.Don’t let your child touch a dog or stand near him during times of heightened excitement—for example, while the dog is eating; when someone comes to the door; or when the dog is barking at a squirrel in the yard or at someone through the window.

When choosing a dog to be part of your family, research what breed will be best for your lifestyle and environment. Training, socializing with adults, children and other animals, and keeping your dog healthy are essential.

By Sonali Bhatt

TRUTHS ABOUT CATS AND HOW THEY LOVE THE OWNER

TRUTHS ABOUT CATS AND HOW THEY LOVE THE OWNER

Make sure that only keeping the cat is not enough. They need affection, love and attention. They can easily make out whether the human breed is fond of them or not. Be playful with them to make them feel wanted. Small gestures like this will ensure their love towards you. They will reciprocate your feeling of love with love. You can choose any sunny window and install a post or a place where your pussy can perch upon and enjoy outside sights. The cats are by nature quite curious and allowing them a separate place where they can enjoy looking out is going to quench their appetite to look for something new or amusing without worrying about their safety.Some breed of the cats is very furry and fluffy. They are often cuddled by their owner. Fluffy and furry cats should be brushed often. They love to be combed regularly. They like the touch and the way they are cuddled and handled with care by their owner. It is a good idea to make them feel wanted. This will give them the need to reciprocate with love from their side too.Their cute eyes, curious expressions, and pleasant purring sounds fascinate many pet lovers.

WHAT CARE TO BE TAKEN WHEN A DOG BITES

WHAT CARE TO BE TAKEN WHEN A DOG BITES

They may be our best friends, but dogs are still animals and they can bite... One out of every five of those bites causes an injury that requires medical attention,At a certain stage, puppies bite. It’s what they do, first when they’re teething, and then later as they try to establish dominance,  he first is to remain calm. A nip from a puppy may hurt, but the less you react to it, the less importance your puppy will attach to it.Second, in order to break your puppy of this habit, you need to learn the signs of when she is about to nip, then correct her with a quick pinch on the scruff just before she decides to do it. This will redirect her from her instinct to bite, and eventually teach her not to do so.Follow the general procedures, and then look at the causes of the bite. If it happened during a dogfight, then it was most likely accidental — your dog was in an aggressive zone and you were in the wrong place — so it was nothing personal, and you probably don’t have to worry about your dog suddenly biting you again.

Here are some dog bite facts :- Dog bites account for more than 90% of all animal bites. 4.5 million dog bites occur each year in the U.S., and more than 27,000 victims require reconstructive surgery.

• Injuries may involve structures deep beneath the skin including muscles, bones, nerves, and blood vessels.

    Skin repair increases the risk of infection, and the decision to suture the skin balances the risk of infection versus the benefit of a better appearing scar

Wounds should be kept elevated and, if possible, washing the wound with tap water may be attempted.Medical care should be accessed if the dog bite disrupts the skin causing a puncture, laceration, or tear. As well, if there is pain at or near the injury site, underlying structures may have been damaged and medical care may be needed.

How should we  treat a minor dog bite?

If you or someone you know is bitten by a dog, more than likely it will be a minor bite that can be treated at home by following these steps:

• Clean the wound immediately: run it under warm water for a few minutes to ensure it is thoroughly cleaned.
• Encourage bleeding from the wound: if it is not already bleeding, gently squeeze the wound to encourage it to bleed, which will help prevent bacteria entering the wound.
• Provide pain relief: take over-the-counter painkillers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to reduce pain and inflammation.

Because there is a risk of infection the NHS also recommends seeking medical advice for a dog bite, unless it's a very minor one.

Rinse bite wounds, if possible, and cover with a sterile dressing. Tap water has been shown to be as effective for irrigation as sterile saline.